Money Research Collective’s editorial team solely created this content. Opinions are their own, but compensation and in-depth research determine where and how companies may appear. Many featured companies advertise with us. How we make money.
What Dog Breed is Best for Me?
By Susan Doktor MONEY RESEARCH COLLECTIVE
You don’t get to choose your family — unless that family member is a dog. So why not choose the perfect dog breed for you? The right dog will bring you years of joy and unconditional love, but the wrong dog breed could rain havoc on your household.
You’ll find lots of dog breed selector quizzes online. Answer a few questions and, voilà, you’ll get a recommendation. But if you’d like to see the logic behind these recommendations, discover multiple options that can suit your needs in a best friend, and learn more about individual dog breeds along the way, our dog breed guide is definitely worth a read.
Table of contents
- Things to consider before choosing a dog breed
- Dog breed selector based on different lifestyles and needs
- Dog breeds FAQs
- Summary of our guide to what dog breed is best for you
Things to consider before choosing a dog breed
Choosing the best dog breed involves asking yourself a lot of questions. The best pup for you depends on some important factors, which we’ve outlined below.
1. Your dog-raising experience
Will you be a first-time dog owner or do you have lots of experience raising pooches? Some dogs require more training before they become civilized companions. And raising a puppy takes a lot more energy than adopting an adult dog. Are you ready to commit to that? If not, consider that many wonderful, well-trained mutts are waiting in animal shelters for the right dog owner to take them to their forever homes. If you’re interested in purebred dogs, you may want to contact dog breeders in your area, who often sell their adult dogs once they’ve been retired from a breeding program.
2. Where you live
Your living quarters matter a great deal when it comes to choosing the right size dog. If you live in a small apartment, in most cases, it makes sense to choose a small dog. You and your dog will both be happier if you aren’t forced into a cramped setting. If you have a large home with a fenced-in yard, your options are more numerous.
Also consider whether you live in an urban, suburban, or rural area. Many large breed dogs require lots of exercise to maintain excellent health. Living somewhere with lots of green space is ideal for dog owners who choose active dogs, such as Australian Shepherds and Jack Russell terriers.
3. Your schedule
All dogs love company and affection. But some rely on it more than others to be truly content. If your schedule keeps you away from home for large chunks of time, it’s best not to choose a very needy dog breed. Golden Retrievers and Labradors, for example, are among the most loving dogs out there. They form very strong bonds with their humans and can suffer emotionally when they’re separated from them. You should also consider how much time you have to devote to dog training and routine pet care, especially if you’re considering getting a puppy.
4. Your activity level
Think about you and your human best friend. Chances are you enjoy doing many of the same things. Art lovers stick together so they can spend happy times at museums and gallery openings. Couch potatoes and the avidly outdoorsy won’t usually be a great match. The same holds true for human and canine best friends. If you dream of spending a lot of cuddle time on the sofa with your dog and aren’t crazy about the idea of walking your dog a couple of times a day, stay away from athletic dogs than thrive on physical activity. A lovable lap dog, like a Pug, might be a better choice for you.
Dog breed selector based on different lifestyles and needs
Dog breeds for protection
Rottweilers
The Rottweiler is a heavy, muscular dog with a deep bass bark he’s not afraid to use. But all that bluster belies a gentle, level-headed temperament. Rotties aren’t overly aggressive unless they or their loved ones are threatened. They’re a lot more predictable than some other well-known guard dogs. But you yourself should be physically imposing enough to control a Rottweiler. If they’re not properly trained, they can be a challenge to walk. And they need plenty of exercise to keep them fit.
German Shepherds
German Shepherds are among the most intelligent and trainable dogs in the world. It’s no wonder they’re frequently employed working with first responders, including police officers and rescue teams. Security experts also recommend this noble breed for people who are motivated to get a dog for personal protection.
Like most guard dogs, German Shepherds are extremely loyal. But while they’re as confident and courageous as Rottweilers, they’re also more predictable. Their moderate size — a female GSD may weigh as little as 50 lbs. — makes them easier to handle for smaller adults and children. And they do love kids! German shepherds’ energy level is moderate, as well. You can count on them to be quiet and calm when they’re indoors.
Doberman Pinschers
Doberman Pinschers are large, heavy dogs that can easily reach 100 lbs. In movies, they’re often portrayed as vicious attack dogs — not a dog you’d want to mess with. But a dog’s temperament is a matter of both nature and nurture. Dobermans can certainly be trained to be loving pets who are not overly aggressive.
But also consider that loyalty cuts both ways. Some Dobies may love you so much that they can’t stand to be without you. The breed is subject to separation anxiety. Living happily with a Doberman also requires a great deal of training. They are sensitive creatures who need to be approached a certain way. Since children tend to be noisy and unpredictable, you’ll have to train your kids to behave the right way around your Dobie, too.
Dog breeds for a family
Golden Retrievers
Golden Retrievers are a fantastic choice for families who live in a home large enough to accommodate them and can give them the physical activity they need. They make pretty much everyone’s list of best family dogs, for good reason. They’re extremely smart and trainable. Even kids can get in on the fun of teaching a Golden Retriever tricks. They love to play, and most will fetch a ball repeatedly long after their humans have tired of the game. They really don’t have an aggressive bone in their bodies. Golden families are rewarded with endless kisses and cuddles. They do require a little bit of extra grooming, but most are cooperative and patient when being brushed.
Collies
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), collies are “sensitive dogs that seem to have a special understanding of their humans’ feelings.” The breed offers comfort and companionship unmatched by other breeds, though they may be slow to warm to others outside their family. Collies are medium-sized dogs that weigh between 50 and 65 lbs. and they’re known for their extra smarts and trainability, too. Collies are very alert — they’ll certainly let you know when a guest (or intruder) arrives on your property. Some perhaps are overly barky. But they are not in the least aggressive and will provide plenty of love to their inner circle.
English Bulldogs
Don’t let their grumpy faces fool you. English Bulldogs are known for their sweet dispositions and devotion to their families. They’re super-tolerant of kids tugging on their ears and putting their fingers in the copious folds of their skin. One advantage English Bulldogs have over some other family pets is that they don’t require as much exercise as Labradors and Golden Retrievers. They’re happy to loll about on the couch and binge-watch Squid Game with you. That can be a boon for seniors and their grandchildren.
Dog breeds for small spaces
Boston Terriers
If you live in a small space and you’re looking for a great family dog, the Boston Terrier could be your best match. Equal parts clown and love bug, they don’t discriminate. They welcome strangers and bond deeply with their special people. Boston Terriers are among the smarter small dog breeds, which makes them easy to train. Some dog experts do note that they have a stubborn streak, which may make them a little tough to potty-train. But you can be successful by starting early, being consistent with your routines and using a firm (not harsh) tone of voice when training.
King Charles Spaniels
These petite pups won’t hog the bed or any other part of your home. Weighing in at under 15 lbs., they’re space-saving companions with the quintessential lap dog personality. The King Charles is another breed known for its empathy and they tend to go with the flow of their environment. They’re laid back and don’t seek out a lot of attention. But while they have low-maintenance personalities, they do require frequent brushing to keep their silky hair from getting tangled. The good news is that because they’re tiny, there’s not a lot to brush and grooming goes quickly.
Pomeranians
If you live in an urban area, chances are you’ve seen a fair number of Pomeranians traveling around in pocketbooks. These portable pooches don’t seem to mind confined spaces and can keep you company while you’re grocery shopping or enjoying a latte at your favorite cafe. They don’t require a lot of exercise — a couple of 15-minute walks will keep them healthy and satisfied. In fact, too much exercise isn’t good for a Pomeranian. It can put undue stress on their bones. So you don’t have to feel guilty if you only have time for a quick walk or two around the block each day.
Dog breeds for athletic people
Border Collies
Border Collies are known for their extreme intelligence and high energy levels. They’re herding dogs and take their jobs very seriously. Without cattle to look after, you even can count on them to round up your kids. In addition to being a great choice for active people — they love hiking and swimming — Border Collies are terrific family dogs. Many Border Collie owners enjoy the challenge of teaching their dogs new tricks. They take to agility training enthusiastically. Giving your kids some training responsibility over your Border Collie can teach them patience, leadership, and empathy and give them a sense of accomplishment. The same holds true for grown-ups!
Malamutes
Malamutes are working dogs and they’re never happier than when they’re given a job to do. They’re famous for their ability to pull whole sledding teams across the frozen tundra. They’re powerful dogs, blessed with remarkable endurance. If you have an athlete’s stamina, the Malamute is capable of lasting as long as you do.
There’s a flip side to the coin, though. Without proper exercise, Malamutes can grow bored and become destructive. If you live in Florida, you should also consider that Malamutes are happiest in a cool climate. So don’t work them too hard on blazing hot days.
Dalmatians
Is running marathons your passion? Then we have the perfect training companion for you. Dalmatians love to run — and they can run circles around you. They’ve been known to fly over the ground at 35 miles per hour. But be careful where you take your fleet-footed friend to run. Pounding the pavement relentlessly can be hard on this heavy dog’s bones and pads. Try to stick to soft trail runs in consideration.
Dog breeds for busy people
Greyhounds
Greyhounds are a laid-back breed. Although they are frequently raised for racing, they’re happy with a minimum of exercise — between 30 minutes and one hour a day. They’re built for fast sprints, not for distance, and they may tire quickly if you take them on long walks. Greyhounds seldom seek your attention. In fact, some dog owners might find their aloofness a disappointment. But for very busy people, a Greyhound’s natural independence just might be the ticket to cheerful cohabitation.
English Mastiffs
The Mastiff is a gentle giant — males often weigh as much as 140 lbs. And they love to lollygag around. They’re more interested in snoozing by the fire than they are in romps through the woods. In fact, the AKC warns owners to take caution and not overtax them. They tend to get overheated and they’re famous for lying down in the middle of a walk if they get tuckered out. About an hour of exercise a day will satisfy an adult mastiff. If you bring a Mastiff pup home, it’s especially important to keep walks very short. Overall, this noble and imposing breed is a great choice for folks with busy lifestyles. Worth noting, however, is that mastiffs are big droolers. Expect to keep a towel handy to prevent messy streaks on your walls, floors, and furniture.
French Bulldogs
When it comes to low-maintenance dog breeds, French Bulldogs make the top of our list. They’re even-tempered and extremely adaptable. They roll with the punches, content with whatever life throws at them, whether that’s playing with a passel of kids or riding around in the car when you have a busy day of transporting the kids to school and after-school activities. Daily maintenance is minimal, too. Their smooth coats require virtually no grooming: there’s nothing to brush!
Dog breeds for people with allergies
Poodles and Doodles
First, there was the Poodle — a dog that holds the record for being the most popular dog breed for 22 consecutive years (1960 to 1983). Then, in 1969, along came the Golden Doodle, a cross between a Poodle and the also-beloved Golden Retriever. By the 1990s, Doodles were a bonafide craze. Breeders became more creative and began to cross the hypoallergenic, non-shedding poodle with every dog under the sun. Today there are Labradoodles, Aussiedoodle, Berniedoodles and more. Designer doodles inherit their hypoallergenic properties from Poodles and, by now, they come in pretty much every color and a range of sizes, from standard right down to mini. They’re not as hypoallergenic as poodles, though, and will shed to some degree.
Afghan Hounds
The Afghan Hound’s long and silky coat might make you think that the breed is unsuitable for people who suffer from allergies. But the opposite is true. They are low-dander, largely non-shedding dogs and, therefore, can be excellent companions for allergic dog owners. Afghans tend to be docile dogs and, with gentle training, it’s easy to raise them to be calm companions to the entire family. Combining a sweet temperament and runway-ready beauty, Afghans are easy to love and are counted as one of the least allergenic breeds. They do require quite a bit of exercise, though, and are best suited to more active owners.
American Hairless Terrier
They say beauty is in the eye of the beholder. And allergy sufferers will find at least one reason to call American Hairless Terriers beautiful: they’re about as hypoallergenic as a dog can get. Moreover, without any hair to obscure their musculature, they cut a sleek profile, with their broad chests and proud, pointy ears. American Hairless Terriers are friendly and playful and adapt well to new circumstances. Weighing in between 12 and 16 lbs., they’re petite enough to share an apartment with you or ride in your bicycle basket. Best of all, they’re a long-lived breed that sometimes reaches the ripe old age of sixteen.
Dog breeds FAQs
What are some good dog breeds for first-time owners?
The right breed of dog for a first-time dog owner is one that is highly intelligent and easy to train. Such dogs come in all different sizes, so you should be able to take your pick of dogs that suit your home environment. Most experts rate Poodles (from standard to mini), Golden Retrievers, Border Collies and the pint-size Papillion as the most intelligent dog breeds.
Which breed of dog is the most dangerous for children?
While some dog breeds tend to be more aggressive and powerful than others, it would be unfair to say that one breed out of the thousands out there is the most dangerous for children. Wait long enough and you'll find a bad apple in every basket. What really makes the difference between a good dog and a bad dog is training. Treat your dog with a firm, loving hand and you'll bring out the best in any dog you welcome into your family.
What is the most inexpensive dog breed?
The most expensive dogs aren't necessarily the best dogs or the right dog breed for you. You can often adopt a mixed-breed dog from your local animal shelter for under $100. Mixed-breed dogs tend to have fewer health problems than purebred dogs, so you'll save on veterinary costs throughout their lifetime.
How much does it cost to have a dog?
The cost of dog ownership can vary quite a bit. Small breeds eat less dog food so they're cheaper to feed. Mixed-breed dogs generally have fewer health problems than their purebred cousins and can save you money on vet bills. Shaggy dogs may cost you more to groom, depending on how much you want to spoil them. If you're the type of dog owner who can't resist buying the latest cute and clever dog products, keep your spending habits in mind when you estimate your annual dog care expenses.
Consider these figures. The ASPCA estimates that owning a small dog, like a Pug or Boston Terrier, costs about $512 per year. Medium-size dogs such as German Shepherds and Labradors cost about $669 per year. You should budget around $1,041 per year for giant breeds, such as Great Danes and Irish Wolfhounds.
Summary of our guide to what dog breed is best for you
Ultimately, the right breed of dog for you is a very personal decision —and it should be a carefully considered one. You can take into account such factors as where you live, how active a lifestyle you lead, what kind of temperament you’d prefer in a dog, your budget, and more. But in the end, it may come down to love at first sight. Many pet owners report that they chose a pet just because of the look in its eyes or how it jumped right into their laps the moment they met. Love is love. And while you can certainly stack the deck in favor of a great dog/owner relationship, if you put enough time and energy into raising your dog, he or she will strive to adapt to your needs, providing you with a loyal, compassionate friend for life.
