Politics & Government

SC law enforcement, conservative group decry medical marijuana bill ahead of debate

A group of law enforcement officers gathered Wednesday at the State House to decry the upcoming South Carolina Senate debate over a bill to legalize medical marijuana.

Dozens of officers, including State Police Chief Mark Keel and Columbia Police Chief Skip Holbrook, served as the backdrop for a press conference hosted by conservative Christian group Palmetto Family, which called on lawmakers to vote down the cannabis bill shortly before the Senate kicked off their debate.

“Today, we are surrounded by some of the greatest group of men and women in law enforcement, who have been vocal supporters of a stance that says we do not need to set up a marijuana industrial complex in the state of South Carolina,” Palmetto Family President Dave Wilson said. “That’s what S150 is set out to do — to establish a whole new mechanism for us to be able to have marijuana in South Carolina.”

Wilson warned that if the state legalized medical marijuana, it would be a slipperly slope leading toward legalizing recreational marijuana

Wilson’s claims came an hour before Sen. Tom Davis, R-Beaufort, kicked off the debate on the bill after more than seven years of pushing for its passage. If his bill were to pass, South Carolina would join 36 states that have legalized medical marijuana.

Sen. Greg Hembree, R-Horry, like many law enforcement officials before him, expressed concerns that medical marijuana could be a gateway to other, more serious drugs.

“As a prosecutor, I saw first-hand over over again, the heartbreak, the violence that the devastation the drugs cause (to) family,” Hembree said. “In almost every case, nearly every case that child, that brother, that sister, that mother started with marijuana, nearly every case. And to say it’s not a gateway drug is foolish.”

Wilson pointed out that South Carolina was already in the throws of the opioid crisis. More than 1,000 South Carolinians died of an overdose in 2020 — a 59% increase in deaths over the previous year, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In 2019, state medical providers wrote 60.4 opioid prescriptions for every 100 people, higher than the national rate, according to a State Emergency Management Division report.

“We’ve got a problem, and whether or not the folks who are supporting this want to admit that or not, we are facing a drug crisis in South Carolina and do not need that to continue,” Wilson said.

Hembree added that he didn’t think it was the Legislature’s place to say what medicines are good and effective and which are not. Medical marijuana has not received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

If the Legislature approved medical marijuana, Hembree said it could be misleading to patients seeking out medical treatment for their chronic diseases.

Though no law enforcement officers were tapped to speak at the news conference, many have been vocally opposed to the legalization of medical marijuana.

“My position on medical marijuana is well-known and unchanged. Until it is approved by the FDA, prescribed by a physician, and dispensed by a pharmacist, I remain opposed to it,” Keel told The State last week. “Doctors cannot legally prescribe it and pharmacists cannot legally dispense it.”

The bill is also opposed by Kevin Tolson, president of the state’s Sheriff’s Association.

In a Jan. 20 email from the South Carolina Republican Party, Tolson called the bill “a dangerous idea.”

“I understand supporters of this bill are seeking to bring comfort and relief to friends and family members who are suffering from debilitating illnesses,” Tolson wrote. “I have extreme compassion for those individuals, but I can’t endorse or even ignore the attempt to provide relief through illegal methods, especially when those attempts will jeopardize public safety.”

Bill’s sponsor challenges critics

The press conference came about an hour before Davis took the Senate podium to punch at medical marijuana opponents and convince his colleagues to vote in favor of his bill.

Davis began his testimony by singling out talking points sent in an SCGOP email. In the email, various law enforcement officials said they took issue with his legislation because marijuana is illegal federally, they disputed the medical science backing it as a treatment for chronic illnesses, and they claimed impaired driving would go up across the state.

Davis disputed all the claims in the email, calling them “politics and feelings.”

Davis explained that the federal government has not challenged the three dozen other states that have legalized medical marijuana. He read portions of studies that show the medical efficacy of marijuana and that impaired driving goes down in states that have legalized marijuana because people are substituting alcohol for marijuana.

Davis also touted the extremely strict nature of the bill.

The bill would only allow medical cannabis in the form of lotions and creams, oils, extracts, capsules, other edible forms and oils for vaporization. All medical marijuana products would have to be prescribed by a licensed doctor. Raw, smokeable cannabis would not be legalized under the bill.

The bill also limits who can be prescribed medical marijuana. Users must have been diagnosed with chronic conditions like cancer, epilepsy, seizures, terminal illnesses and post-traumatic stress disorder. The marijuana also could be prescribed in place of opioids for patients that have chronic or debilitating conditions.

Sen. Sandy Senn, R-Charleston, expressed concerns that the bill would be abused and people would claim they have chronic pain just to receive a medical marijuana card. Davis said his bill requires a definitive, provable diagnosis to be linked to the chronic pain before a doctor could prescribe medical marijuana.

“This is not Colorado or California’s bill,” Davis said. “This is South Carolina.”

This story was originally published January 26, 2022 at 2:39 PM.

Emily Bohatch
The State
Emily Bohatch helps cover South Carolina’s government for The State. She also updates The State’s databases. Her accomplishments include winning multiple awards for her coverage of state government and of South Carolina’s prison system. She has a degree in Journalism from Ohio University’s E. W. Scripps School of Journalism. Support my work with a digital subscription
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