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What happens when Senate returns Monday after Graham's death?

The Senate will return Monday, July 13 for the first time since the sudden death of Sen. Lindsey Graham, setting the stage for a day of tributes, remembrance and reflection on the legacy of one of the chamber's most influential Republicans.

Graham, who died July 11 at age 71 after what his office called a "brief and sudden illness," was among the Senate's most influential Republicans. A close ally of President Donald Trump and a leading voice on foreign policy, judicial nominations and national security, Graham leaves behind a vacancy that extends far beyond a single Senate seat.

"He's a tough one to lose," Trump told NBC's "Meet the Press." "He was great. He was unique in every way."

Another senior Republican in the upper chamber, Kentucky Sen. Mitch McConnell, remains hospitalized for undisclosed health problems.

What to expect when the Senate returns

One of the most visible reminders of Graham's absence may be found on the Senate floor itself.

Under Senate tradition, the desk of a deceased senator is draped in black crepe bunting with flowers. The Senate typically adjourns the day's session in memory of the late senator, Capitol flags are flown at half-staff and colleagues regularly deliver speeches reflecting on the member's life, career and service.

Capitol mourning traditions already underway

Flags in Washington have already been lowered including at the White House and at the U.S. Capitol as federal law requires flags to be flown at half-mast following the death of a member of Congress.

South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster ordered flag at the State Capitol in Columbia lowered, as well.

More than a memorial

Monday's session will also mark the beginning of conversations about the practical effects of Graham's death on Senate operations.

Graham chaired the Senate Budget Committee and sat on Judiciary and Appropriations, leaving one of the chamber's most significant leadership positions vacant. While no succession plans have been announced, Republican leaders are expected to face questions about committee leadership and the process for filling his Senate seat.

Acting Attorney General Todd Blanche, Trump's nominee to lead the Department of Justice, is due before the Senate Judiciary Committee this week – a hearing where Graham would've been a key defender.

Why July 13 matters

The Senate's return on July 13 will be the chamber's first formal gathering since Graham's death was announced, making it the first chance for Democrats and Republicans alike to publicly reflect on the legacy of one of the institution's most recognizable members.

A former Air Force lawyer and member of the South Carolina Air National Guard, Graham was elected to the Senate in 2002. Before that, he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1994.

Contributor: Reuters

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: What happens when Senate returns Monday after Graham's death?

Reporting by Terry Moseley, USA TODAY / USA TODAY

USA TODAY Network via Reuters Connect

Copyright Reuters or USA Today Network via Reuters Connect

This story was originally published July 12, 2026 at 2:05 PM.

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