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Deep-sea creatures and ‘accordion-like’ animals: See latest new species

Scientists found a “large”-headed creature with spiny skin on a mountain in Nepal and discovered a new species, a study said.
Scientists found a “large”-headed creature with spiny skin on a mountain in Nepal and discovered a new species, a study said. Photo from S. Hofmann via Hofmann, Ohler, Baniya, Dubois, Flecks, Jablonski, Schmidt and Dufresnes (2025)

The summaries below were drafted with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists in our News division. All linked stories were reported, written and edited by McClatchy journalists.

Unique creatures, odd animals and new species are discovered across the planet. Some are found lurking in remote corners of the world, while others have been hiding right under our noses.

Learn more about some recent new species discoveries:

‘Large’-headed creature with spiny skin found on Nepal peak. It’s a new species

A Scutiger khumbu, or Khumbu Himal lazy toad.
A Scutiger khumbu, or Khumbu Himal lazy toad. Photo from Hofmann, Ohler, Baniya, Dubois, Flecks, Jablonski, Schmidt and Dufresnes (2025)

In the remote mountains of Nepal, researchers have identified a new species of frog known as the Khumbu Himal lazy toad, or Scutiger khumbu. This medium-sized toad, found in the Khumbu region, is distinguished by its large, flat head and spiny skin. The discovery highlights the rich amphibian diversity within the Himalayan cloud forests and suggests the possibility of “even more undiscovered” species. | Published May 8 | Read More |

Deep-sea creature with ‘massive eyes’ discovered in canyon. It’s a new species

A pair of Opisthoteuthis carnarvonensis, or Carnarvon flapjack octopuses.
A pair of Opisthoteuthis carnarvonensis, or Carnarvon flapjack octopuses. Photos from Western Australian Museum via Verhoeff (2025)

A new species of octopus, the Carnarvon flapjack octopus, has been discovered in the depths of the Indian Ocean off the coast of Australia. This gelatinous creature, known for its massive eyes and long arms, was found during an expedition by the CSIRO. The octopus inhabits underwater canyons at depths of 3,400 to 5,000 feet. | Published May 13 | Read More |

Divers catch ‘accordion-like’ creature off coast of Spain. It’s a new species

The new species can contort its body into a smaller area, earning its name as an accordion worm.
The new species can contort its body into a smaller area, earning its name as an accordion worm. Verdes, et al (2025) Royal Society Open Science

Off the coast of Galicia, Spain, divers have discovered a new species of ribbon worm named Pararosa vigarae, or the accordion worm. This unique marine worm can contract its body to one-fourth of its full size and is known for its venomous nature. The species was named in honor of the senior author’s wife, Rosa Vigara. | Published May 7 | Read More |

Clawed black-eyed creature found hiding under rock in Zambia. It’s a new species

A Nucras margaritae, or Margarita’s scrub lizard.
A Nucras margaritae, or Margarita’s scrub lizard. Photo from M. Burger via Bauer, Childers and Burger (2025)

In the woodlands of northeastern Zambia, scientists have uncovered a new species of lizard called Margarita’s scrub lizard, or Nucras margaritae. This moderately sized lizard, with its large black eyes and clawed limbs, was discovered during an ant survey. The species was named in memory of a late colleague, Margarita Metallinou. | Published May 9 | Read More |

Bone discovered in ancient layer of Cuban cave belonged to a new extinct species

The closest living relative of the extinct Cuban teal is the Brazilian teal, pictured above.
The closest living relative of the extinct Cuban teal is the Brazilian teal, pictured above. Getty Images/iStockphoto

In the mountains of western Cuba, researchers have unearthed the bone of a new extinct species of duck, the Cuban teal, or Amazonetta cubensis. This discovery, made in El Abrón Cave, provides insight into the distribution of Amazonetta ducks during the Quaternary period. The Cuban teal is closely related to the Brazilian teal. | Published May 12 | Read More |

McClatchy News continues to follow the discovery and sightings of the most unusual and intriguing species. Check back for the latest stories.

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This story was originally published May 16, 2025 at 7:00 AM with the headline "Deep-sea creatures and ‘accordion-like’ animals: See latest new species."

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