Crime & Courts

10 articles on factors SC death row inmates consider before execution choice

This collection of stories examines how individuals, legal teams and institutions address the process and implications of choosing among three execution methods in South Carolina.

A man with two death sentences chose lethal injection after attorneys referenced a problematic firing squad case. Lawyers argued for more transparency about the lethal drugs used in executions at Broad River Correctional Institution.

One case details an inmate’s refusal to select a method because of religious beliefs, requesting the court to make the decision. Another article highlights how a firing squad choice followed years of solitary confinement and alleged attorney inexperience. A third story explores how medical experts question whether inmates executed with pentobarbital suffer unnecessary pain.

Read the stories below.

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South Carolina’s electric chair is located in Columbia at the Broad River Correctional Institute. The state has not carried out an execution since May 2011. The death penalty is on hold while the S.C. Supreme Court determines whether to restart executions by lethal injection, firing squad or the electric chair. By Kinard Lisbon

NO. 1: ‘AKIN TO SUICIDE.’ SC INMATE DEFENDS REQUEST TO HAVE ATTORNEY SELECT METHOD OF EXECUTION

if Freddie Eugene Owens is executed on September 20, he will be the first inmate in 13 years to be put to death in South Carolina. | Published August 29, 2024 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

South Carolina’s electric chair is located in Columbia at the Broad River Correctional Institute. The state has not carried out an execution since May 2011. The death penalty is on hold while the S.C. Supreme Court determines whether to restart executions by lethal injection, firing squad or the electric chair. By Kinard Lisbon

NO. 2: METHOD OF DEATH CHOSEN IN SOUTH CAROLINA’S FIRST EXECUTION IN MORE THAN A DECADE

Freddie Owens is scheduled to be the first inmate in South Carolina to be executed since the state ran out of drugs used in lethal injections in 2011. | Published September 6, 2024 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

Richard Moore, death row inmate scheduled to be executed Nov. 1, 2024.

NO. 3: ‘OUR SYSTEM IS BROKEN.’ HOW ROBBERY GONE BAD, NEARLY ALL-WHITE JURY PUT SC MAN ON DEATH ROW

Richard Moore was sentenced to death in 2001 by a nearly all-white jury for a robbery gone bad following a trial that lasted less than a week. As the execution looms, supporters asking was justice done? | Published October 31, 2024 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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South Carolina Department of Corrections death chamber with the gurney used in lethal injections .

NO. 4: DRUG USED IN SC’S EXECUTIONS MIGHT CAUSE UNNECESSARY PAIN, SUFFERING, JUSTICE DEPT. WARNS

Both the federal government and South Carolina carry out the lethal injections using a single drug, pentobarbital, a powerful sedative that some experts warn causes extreme pain and suffering when injected. | Published February 20, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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South Carolina Department of Corrections death chamber with the gurney used in lethal injections .

NO. 5: AUTOPSY REVEALS THAT SECOND SOUTH CAROLINA DEATH ROW INMATE DIED WITH FLUID IN HIS LUNGS

The South Carolina Department of Corrections uses a lethal injection protocol that was suspended by the Department of Justice over concerns that it might cause unnecessary pain and suffering. | Published March 14, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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Mikal Mahdi was sentenced to death in 2006 for the murder of an off-duty Orangeburg police captain. Mahdi was in the middle of a multi-state crime spree during which he also killed a convenience store clerk in North Carolina when he committed the murder.

NO. 6: A SECOND PERSON ON SOUTH CAROLINA’S DEATH ROW HAS CHOSEN TO BE EXECUTED BY FIRING SQUAD

Mikal Mahdi was sentenced to death for the murder of Orangeburg police officer James Myers. | Published March 28, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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Mikal Mahdi is shown at age 40 at Broad River Correctional Institution in Columbia in 2023.

NO. 7: 2 SC LEGISLATORS SEEK INVESTIGATION INTO CLAIM OF ‘BOTCHED’ FIRING SQUAD

Cop-killer Mikal Mahdi yelled in pain when he was shot inside of the state’s death chamber on April 11. He was executed for the murder of an Orangeburg police captain. | Published May 13, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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South Carolina Department of Corrections witness room viewing the death chamber.

NO. 8: SC MAN WHO RECEIVED RARE DOUBLE DEATH SENTENCE CHOOSES METHOD OF EXECUTION

Stephen Christopher Stanko who murdered his girlfriend, Laura Ling, and friend, Henry Turner, in 2005 was sentenced to death in two separate murder trials. | Published May 30, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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Stephen Stanko was sentenced to death for the murders of his girlfriend, Laura Ling, and his 74-year-old friend Henry Turner in April, 2005.

NO. 9: SC FIRING SQUAD ‘INTENDED TO MISS,’ CAUSE INMATE ‘EXTREME SUFFERING,’ SUIT SAYS

Stephen Stanko is hoping a South Carolina federal judge will pause his upcoming execution following claims by his attorneys that that a previous execution by firing squad was botched | Published June 9, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

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South Carolina Department of Corrections death chamber with the gurney used in lethal injections .

NO. 10: SC EXECUTIONERS USE TWICE THE DOSE OF LETHAL DRUG THAN PREVIOUSLY REPORTED

The South Carolina Department of Correction’s secret lethal injection protocols call for a second, massive dose of deadly sedative pentobarbital ten minutes into the execution. | Published June 11, 2025 | Read Full Story by Ted Clifford

The summary above was drafted with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists in our News division. All stories listed were reported, written and edited by McClatchy journalists.